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|combatant2= RENAMO |commander1= Samora Machel Joaquim Chissano Robert Mugabe Julius Nyerere |commander2= André Matsangaissa Afonso Dhlakama |strength1= 80,000 20,000〔 6,000〔(Bulletin of Tanzanian Affairs No 30, May 1988 ), pp 14〕 |strength2= ~20,000〔 |casualties1= Unknown 296 soldiers and 24 pilots killed (1984-1990) 100+ killed〔 |casualties2= |notes= Total killed: ~1,000,000 including from famine }} The Mozambican Civil War began in 1977, two years after the end of the war of independence. It resembled the Angolan Civil War in that both were proxy wars of the Cold War that started soon after the countries gained independence from Portugal. The ruling party, Front for Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO), and the national armed forces (Armed Forces of Mozambique ) (FAM), were violently opposed from 1977 by the Mozambique Resistance Movement (RENAMO) which received funding from white-ruled Rhodesia and (later) apartheid South Africa. About one million people died in fighting and from starvation; five million civilians were displaced, and many were made amputees by landmines, a legacy from the war that plagued Mozambique for more than two decades afterward. Fighting ended in 1992 and the country's first multi-party elections were held in 1994. == Outset == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mozambican Civil War」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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